 |
Values
Enter up to 4 values, depending on the function, in
Value. Each function details the values that are expected and
their default values. |
 |
Overwrite
Select overwrite to overwrite the 1st set of
selected images with the result images.
Note
This option is not available with functions where the number
of result images may be more than the 1st set of selected images. |
 |
Absolute Value
Press Abs to create image(s) which are the absolute
value of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Add Images
Press Add to create image(s) which are the addition
of the first and second selected image(s). |
 |
Add Constant to Images
Press Adk to create image(s) which are the addition
of the first selected image(s) with the constant value.
Note
Enter value to add to the image(s) in the 1st Value
field. |
 | Logical AND Images Integer
Press And to create image(s)
which are the logical "AND" of the first and second selected image(s).
Float
Press And to create image(s)
which are the logical "AND" of the first and second selected image(s). The
slice values are used to create binary masks of each image (see biv). The
masks are "AND"ed to Press to create the final mask, the values of the first
selected image(s) are used to replace the mask.
Note
Enter lower value in the 1st Value field,
upper value in the 2nd Value field.
Default
lower value = 1.0e-99, upper value = maximum value.
|
 |
Angle
Press Ang to convert the first selected image(s) to
angle image(s). It is assumed the first selected image(s) units are
radians. |
 |
Logical AND
Images with a Constant
Integer
Press Ank to create image(s)
which are the logical "AND" of the first selected image(s) with the constant
value.
Float
Press Ank to create image(s)
which are the logical "AND" of the first selected image(s) with the constant
value. Entering 0 will the zero the image(s) and entering 1 will result in
no change.
Note
Enter value to and with image(s) with in the 1st
Value field.
Default
constant value = all bits 1 |
 | Arithmetic Shift Left Images
Press Asl to create image(s) from the first
selected image(s) which are the arithmetically shifted left by the constant
value.
Note
Enter number of bits to shift by in the 1st Value
field.
Default
shift = 0 |
 |
Arithmetic Shift
Right Images
Press Asr to create image(s) from the first
selected images which are arithmetically shifted right by the constant
value.
Note
Enter number of bits to shift by in the 1st Value
field.
Default
shift = 0 |
 |
ArcTanget of
Images
Press Atn to create image(s) which are the arc
tangent of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Binary Mask
Image using Region of Interest
Press Bir to create image(s) which are the binary
mas of the selected image(s) using the region of interest or the windowing
of the current image. |
 |
Binary Mask
Images using Values
Press Biv to create image(s) which are the binary
mask of the selected image(s) by slicing between two values.
Note
Enter lower value in the 1st Value field,
upper value in the 2nd Value field.
Defaults
lower value = minimum value of image, upper value = maximum
value of image. |
 |
Butterworth
Filter on Images
Press But to create image(s) which have the
butterworth filter with cosine extrapolation applied to the pixel vectors of
the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter order in the 1st Value field and
cutoff in the 2nd Value field.
Defaults
order = 1, cutoff = 0.125 |
 |
Convolute Images
Press Cnv to create image(s) which have been
convoluted from the selected image(s), using the selected signature file
from the Load dialog. |
 |
Cosine Images
Press Cos to create image(s) which are converted to
cosine of the angle image(s) from the first selected image(s). It is
assumed the first selected image(s) have units of degrees. |
 |
Deconvolute
Images
Press Dcnv to create image(s) which have been
deconvoluted from the selected image(s), using the selected signature file
from the Load dialog. |
 |
Desired Process
Image
Press Des to create image(s) which are the binary
of the selected images, cutoff at the desired mean -x standard deviations
and set to a constant value.
Note
Enter x, constant value in the constant 1st Value
field.
Defaults
x=2.33, constant value=1. |
 |
Divide Image by
Constant
Press Dik to create image(s) which are the first
selected image(s) divided by the constant value.
Note
Enter value to divide image(s) by in the 1st Value
field.
Default
divisor = 1 |
 |
Divide Images
Press Div to create image(s) which are the first
selected image(s) divided by the second selected image(s). |
 |
Dilate Images
Press Dla to create image(s) which have the row and
column size dilated from the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter the dilation factor in the 1st Value
field and the dilation type (i, interpolate or r, replicate) in the
2nd Value field.
Default
dilation factor = 2, dilation type = i |
 |
Exponential
(Base 10) of Images
Press E10 to create image(s) which are the
exponential (base 10) of the first selected image. |
 |
Exp (Natural)
Press Exp to create image(s) which are the natural
exponential of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Fast Fourier
Transform Images
Press Fft to create image(s) which are the fourier
transform, in the direction given by the 1st value, of the first ,and
possibly second, selected image(s). The fourier transform is performed on
each image in two-dimensional space.
 |
Expand
 |
Select 1
to not expand the fft image after it has been created. |
 |
Select 2
to double the image size of the fft image after it has been created by
pushing the data to the four corners and putting zeros in the center
cross area that is vacated. |
 |
Select 4
Quadruple the image size of the fft image after it has been created by
pushing the data to the four corners and putting zeros in the center
cross area that is vacated. |
|
 |
Display
 |
Select
Mag,Ph to display result Fft images in (or use original images as)
magnitude/phase form. |
 |
Select
Re,Im to display result Fft images in (or use original images as)
real/imaginary form. |
|
Note
Enter the direction (1 - forward, -1 - reverse) of the
FFT in the 1st Value field.
Defaults
direction = 1 |
 |
Fast Fourier
Transform Pixel Vectors
Press Ffv to create image(s) which are the fourier
transform, in the direction given by the 1st value, of the first ,and
possibly second, selected image(s). The fourier transform is performed on
each pixel vector in one-dimensional space.
 |
Display
 |
Select
Mag,Ph to display result Fft images in (or use original images as)
magnitude/phase form. |
 |
Select
Re,Im to display result Fft images in (or use original images as)
real/imaginary form. |
|
Note
Enter the direction (1 - forward, -1 - reverse) of the
FFT in the 1st Value field.
Defaults
direction = 1 |
 |
Flip Images
Press Flp to create image(s) which have been
flipped from the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter axis (h - horizontal, v - vertical) to flip
around in the 1st Value field.
Default
axis = h (horizontal) |
 |
Formula on
Images
Press For to create image(s) which are the formula
of the selected image(s) using the formula entered in the Value field.
Note
Enter lower value in 1st Value field, upper
value in 2nd Value field, operation (+,-,*,/,=) in the
3rd Value field, and the operation value in the 4th Value
field.
Default
lower value = minimum value, upper value = maximum value,
operation = "*", operation value = maximum value.
|
 |
Gaussian Filter
on Images
Press Gau to create images which have been smoothed
in the temporal direction using a gaussian filter.
Note
Enter iterations in the 1st Value field,
sigma in the 2nd Value field, and wraparound in the 3rd
Value field.
Defaults
iterations = 1, sigma = 0.125, wraparound = false.
|
 |
Histogram
Equalize Images
Press Heq to create image(s) which are histogram
equalized from the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter the histogram equalization method (1, 2, or 3)
in the 1st Value field.
Default
method = 1 |
 |
Half-tone Images
Press Hft to create image(s) which are half-tone
binary image(s) of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Interpolate
Images
Press Int to create images which are interpolated
horizontally, vertically, or both across low values.
Note
Enter threshold in the 1st Value field,
wraparound (true, false) in the 2nd Value field, and direction
(h - horizontal, v - vertical, b - both) in the 3rd Value field.
Defaults
threshold = 0.0, wraparound = true, direction = both.
|
 |
Interpolate
Images
Press Int2 to create images which are interpolated
horizontally, vertically, or both.
Note
Enter direction (h - horizontal, v - vertical, b -
both) in the 1st Value field.
Default
direction = both. |
 |
Invert Images
Press Inv to create image(s) which are the inverse
of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Levenberg-Marquardt
Fit on Images
Press Lmf to create image(s) which have been fitted
in the temporal direction with 2 gaussian signatures added together.
|
 |
Natural Log of
Images
Press Ln to create image(s) which are the natural
log of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Log (Base 10) of
Images
Press Log to create image(s) which are the Log
(base 10) of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Logical Shift
Left Images
Press Lsl to create image(s) which are the
logically shifted left of the first selected image(s) by the constant value.
Note
Enter number of bits to shift by in the 1st Value
field.
Default
shift = 0 |
 |
Logical Shift
Right Images
Press Lsr to create image(s) which are the
logically shifted right of the first selected image(s) by the constant
value.
Note
Enter number of bits to shift by in the 1st Value
field.
Default
shift = 0 |
 |
Maximum Value of
Images
Press Max to create image(s) which are the maximum
value between the first and second selected image(s). |
 |
Maximum
Intensity Pixel
Press Mip
to create image(s) which have the maximum value for each pixel location of
the selected images. The selected images are rotated around th Z, Y,
and X axis' before te maximum value is determined. If the Rotation
Increment is 0, only the Start Rotation is used, otherwise, the images are
rotated up to 360.0. The images will be rotated by starting at the
Start Rotation and then incrementing by the Rotation Increment up to 360.0.
Note
Enter the Z Start Rotation, Z Rotation Increment in the 1st Value
field. Enter the Y Start Rotation, Y Rotation Increment in
the 2nd Value field. Enter the X Start Rotation, X Rotation
Increment in the 3rd Value field.
Default
Start Rotation, Rotation Increment = 0,0
|
 |
Maximum Value of
a Set of Images
Press MaxS to create image(s) which are the maximum
value for each pixel location of the selected images. |
 |
Minimum Value of
Images
Press Min to create image(s) which are the minimum
value between the first and second selected image(s). |
 |
Minimum Value of
a Set of Images
Press MinS to create image(s) which have the
minimum value for each pixel location of the selected images. |
 |
Multi-Resolution
Pyramid of Images
Press Mrp to create image(s) which are the
multi-resolution pyramid of the first selected image(s). A multi-resolution
pyramid is a sequence of images where each image is reduced by a factor of 2
from the previous image.
Note
Enter iterations in 1st Value field and type
(s - sample, a - average, w - weighted average, m - maximum) in the 2nd
Value field.
Defaults
iterations = 1, type = s. |
 |
Convert FFT
Format of Images
Press M-R to create image(s) which are the
alternate representation of fft images of the first selected image(s). The
conversion allows Magnitude,Phase <-> Real,Imaginary.
Note
Enter conversion (m - to Magnitude,Phase, r - to
Real,Imaginary) in the 1st Value field.
Default
conversion = m. |
 |
Multiply Images
Press Mul to create image(s) which are the
multiplication of the first and second selected images. |
 |
Multiply Images
by Constant
Press Muk to create image(s) which are the
multiplication of the constant value and the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter value to multiply image(s) by in the 1st
Value field.
Default
multiplier = 1. |
 |
Normalize Images
by Mean
Press NM to create image(s) which are the
normalized by the mean, under the region(s) of interest, of each of the
first selected image(s). |
 |
Logical NOT of
Images
Integer
Press Not to create image(s)
which are the logical "NOT" of the first selected image(s).
Float
Press Not to create image(s)
which have a range set to zero of the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter lower value in the 1st Value field,
upper value in the 2nd Value field.
Default
lower value = 1.0e-99, upper value = maximum value.
|
 |
Logical OR
Images
Integer
Press Or to create image(s)
which are the logical "OR" of the first and second selected image(s).
Float
Press Or to create image(s)
which are the logical "OR" of the first and second selected image(s). The
slice values are used to Press to create binary masks of each image (see biv).
The masks are "OR"ed to Press to create the final mask, the values of the
first selected image(s), followed by the values of the second selected
image(s), if the first value is zero, are used to replace the mask.
Note
Enter lower value in the 1st Value field,
upper value in the 2nd Value field.
Default
lower value = 1.0e-99, upper value = maximum value.
|
 |
Logical OR
Images with a Constant
Integer
Press Ork to create image(s)
which are the logical "OR" of the first selected image(s) with the constant
value.
Float
Press Ork to create image(s)
which are the logical "OR" of the first selected image(s) with the constant
value. This operation essentially results in no change in the image(s).
Note
Enter lower value in the 2nd Value field,
upper value in the 3rd Value field.
Default
lower value = 1.0e-99, upper value = maximum value.
Note
Enter value to OR the image(s) with in the 1st
Value field. |
 |
Pad Images with
Zeros to make the Dimensions Square
Press Pad
to create image(s), from the selected image(s), which have square
dimensions.
|
 |
Raise Images to
a Power
Press Pow to create image(s) which are the first
selected image(s) raised to a constant value.
Note
Enter power to raise image(s) by in the 1st Value
field.
Default
power = 1. |
 |
Quandrant Swap
Images
Press Qsw to create image(s) which have the first
and fourth quadrants and the second and third quadrants swapped from the
selected image(s). |
 |
Reduce Images
Press Red to create image(s) which have the row and
column size reduced from the selected image(s).
Note
Enter the reduction factor in the 1st Value field and type (a
- average or s - sample) in the 2nd Value field.
Defaults
reduction = 2, type = a. |
 |
Combine Red,
Green, and Blue into a Truecolor Image
Press Rgb to creates a color image from the three
selected images as red, green, and blue, with increasing values having more
intensity. Press Rgbi to creates a color image from the three
selected images as red, green, and blue, with decreasing values having more
intensity. Dithering can be used to simulate greater color depth.
Note
Enter lower percentage cutoff in 1st Value
field, upper percentage cutoff in 2nd Value field, and
dither factor in the 3rd Value field.
Defaults
lower percentage = none, upper percentage = none, dither =
0.0. |
 |
Rotate Images
Press Rot to create image(s) which have been
rotated from the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter angle in the 1st Value field.
Default
angle = 0. |
 |
Subimage Images
Press Sbi to create image(s) which are the subimage
of the selected image(s) under the region of interest. The region of
interest can be used as a single mask or as multiple masks to create several
images.
Note
Enter subimage operation (r - reduce and center, m -
mask) in the 1st Value field and region of interest operation
(s - single, m - multiple) in the 2nd Value field..
Default
subimage operation = m, region of interest operation = s.
|
 |
Scale Images
Press Scl to create image(s) which are scaled from
the mean of the desired process (or the maximum value if desired process is
not available) to the constant value.
Note
Enter image type (i - integer, f - floating point) in
the 1st Value field, and the scale to value in the 2nd
Value field.
Default
image type = f, scale to value = 1. |
 |
Slice Images
Press Sli to create images which are the slice of
the selected image(s) set to zero below lower value and above upper value.
Note
Enter lower value in the 1st Value field and
upper value in the 2nd Value field.
Default
lower value = minimum value, upper value= maximum value.
|
 |
Split Truecolor
images into Red, Green, and Blue
Press Splt to create image(s) which are the red,
green, and blue components of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Square Root of
Images
Press Sqr to create image(s) which are the square
root of the first selected image(s). |
 |
Subtract Images
Press Sub to create image(s) which are the second
selected image(s) subtracted from the first selected image(s). |
 |
Subtract
Constant from Images
Press Suk to create image(s) which are the constant
value subtracted from the first selected image(s).
Note
Enter the value to subtract from the image(s) in the
1st Value field. |
 |
Sum a Set of
Images
Press Sum to create an image which is the sum of
the selected images. |
 |
Sum every N
images in a Set
Press SumN to create image(s) which are the sum of
every N images from the first selected image to the second selected image,
skipping S images in between.
Note
Enter N in the 1st Value field and S in
the 2nd Value field.
Default
N = 1, S = 1. |
 |
Swap Bytes in
Images
Press Swa to create image(s) which have the bytes
swapped from the first selected image(s). |
 |
Switch Data Type
for Images
Press Swi to create image(s) which have their image
data type of the first selected image(s) converted to a new image data type.
Note
Enter # bits/pixel,data type in the 1st Value
field Valid entries are 8i, 16i, 32i, 32f, and 64f, the number
corresponds to the number of bits per pixel and i/f specifies integer or
floating point.
Default
new data type = old data type. |
 |
Threshold Images
Press Thr to create image(s) which are the
threshold of the selected image(s) set to zero below the lower value.
Note
Enter lower value in the 1st Value field.
Default
lower value = minimum value |
 |
Translate Images
Press Trl to create image(s) which are the
translated from the selected image(s) using the row and column shift values.
Pixels will roll around the image.
Note
Enter row shift, column shift in the Value field.
Default
row shift = 0, column shift = 0 |
 |
UnScale Images
Press UnS
to un-scale eigenimages that were saved as 16-bit integer. The images
are divided by the Rescale Slope value in the Dicom header.
Note
There will be round off error and if the images are to be used in
quantitative analysis, the original floating point eigenimages should be
used.
|
 |
Window Images
Press Win to create a permanently windowed image of
the current image. |
 |
Exclusive-OR
Images with a Constant
Integer
Press Xok to create image(s)
which are the logical "eXclusive-OR" of the first selected image(s) with the
constant value.
Float
Press Xok to create image(s) which
are the logical "eXclusive-OR" of the first selected image(s) with the
constant value.
Note
Enter value to exclusive-or the image(s) with in the 1st
Value field.
Default
constant value = all bits 0 |
 |
Exclusive-OR
Images
Integer
Press Xor to create image(s)
which are the logical "eXclusive-OR" of the first and second selected
image(s).
Float
Press Xor to create image(s)
which are the logical "eXclusive-OR" of the first and second selected
image(s). The slice values are used to Press to create binary masks of each
image (see biv). The masks are "eXclusive-OR"ed to Press to create the final
mask, the values of the first selected image(s), followed by the values of
the second selected image(s) ,if first value is zero, are used to replace
the mask.
Note
Enter lower value in the 1st Value field and
upper value in the 2nd Value field.
Default
lower value = 1.0e-99, upper value= maximum value. |
 |
Extend Images
Press Xtnd to create image(s), from the selected
image(s), which have had images added temporally, using and sinea sine or
exponential function, to bring the last value in line with the first value.
Note
Enter length in the 1st Value field and type
(s - sine, e - exponential) in the 2nd Value field.
Default
length = power of 2 greater than original length, type = s
|
 |
Zoom Images
Press Zoo to create image(s) which are magnified up
or down from the first selected image(s) by a percentage. The matrix size
stay the same size and are magnified with the center unmoved.
Note
Enter a percentage to zoom the image in the 1st
Value field. To magnify image use value greater than 100, to shrink use
value less than 100. Fractional percentages will be accepted, i.e., 84.7.
Default
percentage = 100 |
 |
Macro Operations
|
 |
Cancel
Press Cancel
to remove the Math dialog. |
 |
Help
Press Help
to display help for the Math dialog. |